Botox, short for Botulinum toxin, is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is renowned for its remarkable therapeutic and cosmetic applications. In the medical field, Botox is primarily used to treat various muscular conditions such as muscle spasms, migraines, and excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis). Its mechanism involves blocking nerve signals to muscles, leading to temporary paralysis and relaxation of the targeted muscles. Cosmetically, Botox is widely used to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, particularly on the face.